In landscape design, there are many different styles and techniques with the help of which they create an original corner of the garden or territory in front of the house. One of such decoration elements is a discount, it will be discussed in the article.

What is a discount, her role in landscape design

A bed or a flower bed in the form of a rectangle, a strip, usually with strict contours and clear lines - this is the discount. Reception is convenient in landscaping areas with geometric shapes.

There are no clear instructions for the dispensation, but some rules must be followed:

• width - minimum 0.5 m, maximum 3 m;
• length - 3 times the width;
• the surface in the place of dispensation is flat, without pits.

The length of the flower garden can be any, plants and compositions of them are also at the discretion of the owner. You can position the element along garden paths and alleys, near the fence or wall of the house. If the stretch is elongated, a rectangular strip can become a central design element.

In this case, when landing, use a combination of levels, shades and textures to create a complex pattern. In a small garden area, a similar planting method will help to place the maximum of desired plants. At the same time, it will look compact and consistent, and not randomly and randomly.

Varieties

Today, this technique can be in the form of a polygon, have several levels of height, interrupted by other design elements. However, the method of broadband landing was invented by German monks in the Middle Ages, famous for their pedantry.

The classic discount - an elongated rectangle - was intended for growing spices and medicinal herbs. Usually broken along the walls (therefore, with clear angles and contours), the beds did not take up much space, but at the same time contained everything necessary.

Single sided

Access to this flower garden is open on one side, as is the view of the flowerbed itself, since the background of the fence usually covers the wall or rests on the fence. To make the pattern or ornament look beautiful and easy to read, low plants (groundcover or dwarf varieties) are planted in the foreground.

Important! It is not recommended to make too sharp differences in height, as this will add dissonance to the overall picture, it may look messy.

Behind them, in the middle, and then along the edge, place higher cultures. Thus, the unilateral bed in most cases is multi-tiered.

Double sided

This flowerbed is easy to care for, because access to it is from all sides.

Location can be anywhere:

• along the alley and walkway;
• framing the lawn;
• central composition on the site.

The selection of plants in this case is hampered only by the scope of imagination. Perennials and annuals, groundcover, tall or low plant, of different colors.

You can plant plants in any order:

• abstract ornament
• ethnic pattern;
• in the form of a geometric figure;
• stripes.

Symmetrical

The view of the flowerbed is open from all sides, which requires clear boundaries along the entire length. In addition to observing the length and width, the sequence of tiers is important. High crops should not overlap low plants. Usually there is a central accent, on both sides of which are repeated motifs.

Asymmetric

Such a discount looks natural, because it often has smooth lines. The ornament can bend around, frame the central figure in the flower garden. Also, an asymmetric flowerbed fits perfectly next to any building along a winding fence or around a sculpture. There may be some negligence in the landing, but the ratio of length to width is respected.

Intermittent

More often has a greater length than the classical form. When planting, the garden bed is divided into segments or sectors. Each has its own designated borders of plants. The flowerbed can accommodate mini-compositions that differ in shape or texture (height, color). The choice of location is not limited, as is the choice of culture.

General principles for the formation of a discount

The basic rule of formation is that the discount should not overload space or get lost in it. That is, the size of the beds in a small area in width is not more than 0.5 m, length - up to 4 m. And in a large area, the size can be increased. In a small area, you should not create a complex composition - the simpler, the more aesthetic.

Important! If there are irregularities, lowlands on the site, they are filled up to avoid disturbance in shape and stagnation of moisture.

Other principles:

1. One-sided flower beds are located close to the wall or fence.
2. In addition to careful selection of plants by height, it is recommended to coordinate their color with the color of the hedge or structure, against which they are planted.
3. Cultures have a dense, without gaps of empty soil.
4. The beauty and splendor of the flowerbed will be ensured by a series of plantings of plants of the same tone, but with different flowering periods.
5. The flower garden may contain different crops - coniferous, ornamental cereals, dwarf bushes, spicy or medicinal herbs.
6. It is recommended to break a large length with tapeworms, interspersed with shrubs with a topiary haircut. The reception will bring variety and originality.
7. Experienced designers prefer simplicity: the simpler the pattern, the more pleasing to the eye. From a flowerbed overloaded with different elements, an abundance of shades, it will ripple in the eyes. Their number should not exceed five.

Video: the perimeter of the house

Plant selection

In the discount you can combine deciduous and flowering plants, perennials and annuals. The flowerbed of a monochrome type contains flowers of the same color, but of different types and varieties. For a two-color garden, either contrasting shades or the same color, but a different shade, for example red and burgundy, are chosen. A small flower garden is usually decorated with 1-2 crops.

Peonies

The culture usually grows in a loose bush, so when creating a rabbit, the peony dominates the planting. The flower bed is placed along the paths, while the peony bush is planted in the center so that the bending stems with inflorescences do not interfere with walking. Around put any perennials and annuals with less bright colors, deciduous ornamental crops. Looks great flowerbed with brightly blooming peony on a green lawn background.

Well coexist with culture:

• geranium;
• Siberian iris;
• daisy;
• cuff;
• sedum;
• primrose;
• viola;
• millet;
• decorative bow;
• muzzle
• aquilegia.

For a longline device, plants of different types and growth forces are used: tree-like and grassy.

A combination of varieties with different flower shapes is also practiced:

• terry and semi-terry;
• anemone
• pinkish;
• single row (petals).

Peonies are perennials, they are not transplanted for a long time. If you want to see something new in the garden, annually surrounding annual shrubs can be changed.

Rules to Know:

1. Peony blooms in mid-May, lasts 2–4 weeks, depending on species.
2. It is better to select narrow-leaved varieties of plants: the bed will be more accurate.
3. You should not plant other flowers of the same tone with red peonies, they will be lost against each other's background.
4. When planting, it should be borne in mind that an adult will need support, especially varieties with heavy terry buds.

Roses

Rabatka with roses is placed on a site with a slight shadow, since delicate petals do not withstand the midday sun. Along the paths they plant in a tiered way: in the foreground tea, undersized hybrids, behind the bush varieties of roses. The landing around the sculpture looks original, a combination with climbing plants, for example, with ivy.

Neighbors of roses can be:

• obrietta;
• phlox;
• thyme;
• decorative sage;
• bronze fennel;
• stonecrop;
• host
• iris;
• rudbeckia.

Roses have spikes, therefore, planting them along the aisles, they place a neighbor along the edge of the path, the culture itself in the center. It is not recommended to use varieties with a fast growth rate: they will displace other plants. Braided varieties are often stapled to the surface, growing as a groundcover. It turns out a solid, flowering, fragrant carpet.

Perennials

Small-leaved acena forms a dense carpet up to 15 cm high. In June, it blooms with white small baskets in the shape of balls. At the center of the dense planting of the acene, the tall blue delphinium looks good. For greater contrast, you can add a stunted orange cinquefoil or yellow gelenium.

Bright cherry flat plates of yarrow flowers are combined with no less bright hosta greens, with pink shades of lower petunia or orange marigolds. In this planting, you can add decorative cereals, for example, millet.

Did you know? According to Norse mythology, aconite or wrestler, as it is also called, grew up on the site of the death of Thor. The god of thunder and storm died while fighting a world serpent named Yormungand.

The rich blue color of aconite napellus will shade with a pale blue muzzle or delphinium fern. Due to the difference in growth between aconite and fern, a soft monophonic cascade is obtained. The composition from allium with purple balls of inflorescences with anaphalis pearl, hybrid aquilegia looks interesting.

Snow-white armeria seaside will shade any bright plant, for example:

• aster (lilac, violet, bright pink);
• astilba (maroon);
• rose (red, purple);
• Television loosestrife (bright yellow);
• bell Carpathian (blue).

Plants blooming all season

Most ornamental plants do not bloom for a long time; as a result, the discounter loses its charm. However, there is an impressive list of perennial and annual crops that do not lose their attractiveness throughout the summer.

Plants with a brief description:

• pansies hit by an abundance of shades in the color, almost the entire palette;
• astilba - color white, pink, burgundy. Flowering time - June - August;
• large astrantia - dark pink inflorescences adorn the culture from May to October;
• yarrow - small white or pink flowers are collected in shields, the duration of flowering is from June to September;
• rhodiola - dense, green-yellow inflorescences last from spring to the end of August;
• begonia - a mini-shrub with bright, glossy emerald-colored leaves and delicate flowers of the shade of carmine. Flowering period - from early summer to September;
• marigold - brownish-red, orange or bright yellow flowers appear in early June and hold until frost;
• Lavater - white or bright pink bells adorn the garden all summer and the first months of autumn;
• obrietta - purple, purple, white blooms throughout the summer season.

These plants can be combined with each other, creating multilevel and bright ornamental compositions.

Other options

In addition to flowers, decorative cereals, spices and leafy crops can be planted in a discount. Deciduous plants create no less original and colorful compositions.

Suitable crops:

Evergreen deciduous or coniferous crops are often planted in the center of wide strips. Usually pick plants are slow-growing or dwarf, well pruned. At such receptions, a topiary haircut is popular, with the help of which the bush is shaped like an animal or plant, geometric or any other figure.

Suitable for this role:

• boxwood;
• juniper;
• yew;
• thuja.

Did you know? In the county of Cumbria in the north of England is the oldest topiary garden, founded in 1694. On an area of ​​347 m², broken into 6 sectors, — a huge variety of geometric shapes, outlines of people and animals, household items.

Step-by-step arrangement of the rabatka

The slab can be an independent design element or is part of a combined flower garden, called ground floor. Ideas for decoration, as well as interesting herbal compositions, are easy to find on the Internet. The design you like can be supplemented or modified. Thinking over the shape of the future flowerbed, first of all, you need to take into account the size and shape of the site.

Sequencing:

1. Choose a place for the beds, determine the shape, it is desirable to draw a plan.
2. Check the composition of the soil, its acidity, groundwater level.
3. Prepare garden tools, stakes, and a twine for marking.
4. Carry out preparatory work: a mound to remove moisture, drainage.
5. Make a list of plants according to their compatibility, flowering time, growth power and height. It is recommended to select crops for which one microclimate and soil composition are suitable.
6. If necessary, fertilizers and substances are added to the soil necessary to give the desired acidity index. For example, lime or dolomite flour will help lower acidity.
7. Having marked with the help of a stretched twine and pegs a site for the necessary sectors, plant and decorate the flower garden as desired.

1 - Miscanthus; 2 - hole; 3 - Hybrid millennial; 4 - The bell is milky-flowered; 5 - Perovsky wormwood; 6 - An annual hybrid of verbena; 7 - Hare cabbage; 8 - Round-headed decorative bow; 9 - Cristifolia foxtail; 10 - Louis wormwood; 11 - Hybrid millennial; 12 - Hybrid shrub aster; 13 - Hybrid coreopsis; 14 - Kassovnik Fassena; 15 - Himalayan geranium; 16 - Overnight fragrant tobacco; 17 - Santolina cypress.

Additional decor

As a decoration of the outer sides, different finishing materials are used:

• a rock;
• wood;
• paving or facing tiles;
• colored gravel.

On the perimeter of the rabatki create decorative borders that define the boundaries of the flower garden. In addition, the flowerbed looks neat and finished. Statues or garden figures, compositions from old household items or tools will bring their charm.

Flowerbed care

When arranging a work place, care must be taken to ensure that all its sectors are accessible. Then care for the flower garden will not be difficult. In principle, the procedures depend on the composition of the planted plants.

Each crop has its own needs for the frequency of hydration, fertilizer, so when planning it is recommended to choose plants with similar growing conditions. After watering and top dressing, the soil needs to be loosened - this will allow the roots to breathe.

The soil in the flowerbed is covered with mulch, which performs several functions:

• protects roots from overheating;
• delays evaporation of moisture;
• prevents weeds from germinating;
• is the decor (sawdust or wood bark).

Shrubs and some ground cover plants need pruning: sanitary and formative. You also need to monitor the growth of grass on the lawn, cutting to maintain a given shape.

Rabatka in the garden is a great method to decorate the territory. With a little effort and imagination, you can create masterpieces from plants.