Recently established weather has affected the development of diseases of agricultural plants in Ukraine.
In the crops of winter and spring spike crops, the development and spread of diseases in the ears, namely fusarium, septoria, helminthosporiasis, olive mold and alternariosis, was restrained.
Flying smut was manifested mainly in the farms of Volyn, Dnepropetrovsk, Kirovograd, Ternopol and other regions on 0.2-2% of spring barley plants. Focal in the western and northern regions of Polesie on oats, red-brown spotting was found, which affects 8-15% of plants (Transcarpathian, Chernivtsi region).
The disease covered the leaves of the middle and upper tiers. In corn crops in the farms of the Chernigov and Chernivtsi regions, blistering smut was found in 0.5-3% of plants, 3-10% of plants were affected by helminthosporiasis.
In pea crops, septoria, ascochitosis, peronosporosis, cercosporosis, fusarium spread.
In the cultivation of sugar beets, the development of cercosporosis is noted, where up to 3% of plants are affected by them (Ternopil region). Focally, up to 5% of plants suffer from phomosis, peronosporosis, ramulariosis, and root rot. From a complex of diseases, plants heal with approved drugs.
In 10-80% of the areas, 2-20% of sunflower plants suffer from peronosporosis, fomosis, alternariosis, and septoria. On potato late blight, macrosporiosis, alternariosis, anthracnose are manifested.
Of the diseases of fruit crops, scab, powdery mildew, fruit rot, and klyasterosporiosis are common. In vine plantations, oidium and mildew develop (10% of clusters are affected in the Kherson region.